苏南乡镇民营产业集聚水平测度及其经济增长贡献度分析

苏南乡镇民营产业集群是在原有乡镇企业的基础上不断壮大和发展起来的,由于整体实力较强,发展快速,对乡镇经济发展的推动作用尤为显著。文章对苏南乡镇民营产业集群的集聚水平进行了测度,并从产业集聚对经济增长的拉动作用、乡镇民营产业集群的经济效益和乡镇民营产业集群投入要素贡献率等几个方面对苏南产业聚集对经济增长的贡献进行了分析,得到了一些有益的结果和结论。从而对本区域乃至全国同类地区产业集群的进一步发展有一定的借鉴作用。     

人口流动对中国农村产业结构的影响

文章将农村产业结构分为三个层次,通过逻辑分析和实证检验探讨了人口流动对各层次产业结构的影响。结论是：人口流动与农村各层次产业结构间具有较高的相关性。其中,与第三层次产业结构的相关度最高;与第一层次产业结构相关度次之;与第二层次产业结构的相关度最小。在人口流动的作用下,农村第一层次产业中的经济作物比重提高,第二层次产业中的农林牧渔四业共存并按需发展,第三层次产业中的二、三产业比重增加。总之,使农村各层次产业结构得到全面的优化升级。     

澳门经济结构调整和政府作用研究——兼论澳门文化创意产业发展

加快澳门结构调整,推动经济适度多元发展,是未来一个时期澳门继续保持繁荣和稳定的战略抉择。本文就澳门博彩业和文化创意产业的关系,以及在调整经济结构、发展文化创意产业中如何发挥政府的作用进行了探讨。     

行业特征与技术创新绩效的实证研究——基于数据包络分析的广东工业行业面板数据分析

文章运用数据包络分析（DEA）方法对广东工业35个行业1997—2008年的全要素生产率（TFP）中的技术效率和前沿技术进步进行测算,并结合竞争程度、企业规模、资本密集度、产权结构情况四个行业特征指标,利用固定效应面板数据模型对行业特征和创新绩效差异进行实证分析。分析结果表明,市场竞争程度越高、资本密集度较低有利于技术效率和全要素生产率的提高;企业规模较大和资本密集度较高则有助于前沿技术进步的提升;而产权结构不是影响企业创新绩效的关键因素。     

美国环境社会学最新研究进展

目前,中国环境社会学界对美国环境社会学的文献研究存在以下问题：一是相似度很高,对其理论和观点的表述如出一辙;二是缺少对最新成果和前沿问题的关注。本研究力图＂言别人所未言/未深言＂,对新近研究特别是具有特色的研究进行梳理。其中,理论研究主要是生态现代化、生产的跑步机和双重转移论,经验研究主要是全球气候变化、海洋开发与核风险研究。美国环境社会学的学术研究具有很强的前瞻性,对我国环境社会学的发展具有指导和借鉴价值,但我们更需要增强＂问题意识＂和＂理论修养＂,形成具有本土特色的研究成果。     

基于钻石理论的闽台传媒产业合作模式探析

ECFA的正式签署,开启了两岸经济共创双赢的大局,为两岸产业深入合作注入了强大的动能。福建传媒产业由于自身的特点,体现了两岸特色经济合作机制的特色,有利于两岸提升产业竞争力,促进经济共同发展,在两岸产业合作中先行先试的作用日益凸显。文章运用波特钻石理论,对闽台传媒产业合作要素进行科学分析,并提出产业合作新模式,将对两岸传媒产业合作,乃至对两岸文化产业合作有所启发。     

基于CES生产函数的三次产业间资源优化配置均衡分析

规模收益不变型柯布—道格拉斯生产函数是不变替代弹性（CES）生产函数的特殊情形,本文利用不变替代弹性（CES）生产函数建立了三次产业资源优化配置模型,推广了王文举（2010）的成果,给出了三次产业间资本和劳动力配置均衡的必要条件,借以说明在我国劳动力从第一产业向第二、三产业流动的合理性和经济学机理。     

The Environmental Risks of Incomplete Globalisation

As the liberal optimism of the long 1990s has faded into a world of growing inequality and resurging nationalism, there is less certainty about the prospects of economic convergence and global integration. Beyond the formidable human cost of maintaining a divided world, the possibility of incomplete globalisation also gives rise to a number of environmental risks. While environmental political theory generally sees strength in localism, history rather shows that a robust world trade system is crucial to offset local resource scarcities and that cosmopolitan norms of solidarity are essential for helping communities to rebuild after environmental catastrophe. In relation to climate change, statist thinking has led to a focus on non-scalable technologies and a silent acceptance of chronic poverty abroad as a way of avoiding a climate emergency. Contrary to such views, this paper argues that accelerating the transition to a fully integrated high-energy planet may more effectively mitigate Anthropocene risks.     

安全利益影响下朝鲜经济发展趋势分析

冷战结束后,朝鲜面临着安全利益和经济发展两大亟待解决的问题。安全问题既影响了朝鲜有限资源的配置,也影响了朝鲜经济发展所需要的外部环境。为解决这一困境,朝鲜似乎希望通过朝鲜半岛核问题来推动问题的解决。从目前朝鲜经济政策调整发展的趋势和朝鲜半岛核问题发展的进程来看,朝鲜应该是在寻找一条能够推动经济发展的渐进的适合朝鲜国情的改革发展道路。     

NIMBY, CLAMP, and the Location of New Nuclear-Related Facilities: U.S. National and 11 Site-Specific Surveys

Public and political opposition have made finding locations for new nuclear power plants, waste management, and nuclear research and development facilities a challenge for the U.S. government and the nuclear industry. U.S. government-owned properties that already have nuclear-related activities and commercial nuclear power generating stations are logical locations. Several studies and utility applications to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission suggest that concentrating locations at major plants (CLAMP) has become an implicit siting policy. We surveyed 2,101 people who lived within 50 miles of 11 existing major nuclear sites and 600 who lived elsewhere in the United States. Thirty-four percent favored CLAMP for new nuclear power plants, 52% for waste management facilities, and 50% for new nuclear laboratories. College educated, relatively affluent male whites were the strongest CLAMP supporters. They disproportionately trusted those responsible for the facilities and were not worried about existing nuclear facilities or other local environmental issues. Notably, they were concerned about continuing coal use. Not surprisingly, CLAMP proponents tended to be familiar with their existing local nuclear site. In short, likely CLAMP sites have a large and politically powerful core group to support a CLAMP policy. The challenge to proponents of nuclear technologies will be to sustain this support and expand the base among those who clearly are less connected and receptive to new nearby sites.